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Preserving Quang Tri’s Thousand-Year-Old Water Well System

The Gio An ancient well system in Con Tien Commune, Quang Tri Province, is regarded as a unique masterpiece of irrigation architecture created by the Cham people thousands of years ago.

Comprising 14 wells that continue to provide crystal-clear water year-round, the system stands as one of the region’s most distinctive cultural and historical landmarks, bearing strong imprints of Cham civilization.

Built mainly with large stone slabs carefully arranged to channel underground water, the wells demonstrate the remarkable engineering skills and deep understanding of nature possessed by ancient Cham inhabitants. Despite the passage of centuries, the water still flows steadily, serving local residents in daily life and agricultural production.

Nestled amid peaceful countryside landscapes, the ancient wells not only provide an important water source but also embody the cultural memory and spiritual life of generations of local people. For many residents, the well system is a source of pride closely tied to their homeland’s identity.

Recognizing its historical and cultural significance, the Gio An ancient well system was designated a national historical and cultural relic in 2001. Today, Quang Tri Province is actively promoting preservation efforts while integrating the site into community-based tourism development.

Visitors to Gio An can explore the ancient wells, experience the tranquil rural scenery, and gain deeper insight into the unique cultural heritage of central Vietnam./.

The ancient wells show the skillful stone stacking techniques to exploit the natural underground water source for agricultural production and daily life. Photo: VNA
The Ong Well (well for males) relics. Photo: VNA
The ancient well system is a source of water "cool in summer and warm in winter", feeding generations of inhabitants. Photo: VNA
The ancient wells are built with stones on hillsides to exploit the natural underground water sources. Photo: VNA
The ancient wells are still used by local people in their daily life. Photo: VNA
Each ancient well is a complete irrigation system, featuring tanks, conduits and channels to bring water to fields and gardens. Photo: VNA
Fed by underground springs, the water flows continuously. Photo: VNA
  • By VNA/VNP

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